Propaganda Supporting the German ‘New Order’ in the Occupied Territories of the Kursk Region, October 1941 – September 1943: Intelligence Reports of the NKVD for the Kursk Region

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УДК 94(47)”1941/1945”

DOI 10.28995/2073-0101-2017-4-111-123

Ostapyuk Vladimir G., Bogdanov Sergey V., Zhukova Natalia A.

Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation

Propaganda Supporting the German ‘New Order’ in the Occupied Territories of the Kursk Region, October 1941 – September 1943: Intelligence Reports of the NKVD for the Kursk Region

Abstract

One of the least studied issues of the functioning of German occupation regime on the territories of the USSR, seized by the German armies and those of their allies, is organization of mass propaganda and psychological warfare aimed at the local population. Various archival documents testify that Nazi leadership paid much attention to the ideological support of their expansionist war in the East. Planning of mass propaganda activities with regard to both the civilian population of the Soviet Union and the Red Army servicemen involved considerable workforce and means of Nazi Germany. The article studies how German occupation authorities and local collaborators organized a large-scale propaganda campaign for the population of the occupied areas of the Kursk region in 1941-1943. The article draws on the data of intelligence reports and bulletins of the 4th department of the NKVD for the Kursk region, mass printed pro-Nazi editions published in this part of the occupied Central Black Earth region, and archival investigatory files of former accomplices of German invaders prosecuted for treason in the post-war period. The authors focus on German use of mass print media that circulated in district centers of these strategically important for the German command region. Nature of pro-Nazi newspapers of the Kursk front-line zone is assessed – stylistic devices and materials pitch. Particular attention is paid to collaborators, who were engaged the German occupation authorities to prepare pro-Nazi newspapers. The article introduces facts that throw light on the nature of psychological warfare initiated by the German occupation authorities and aimed at the civilian population.

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Keywords

Sources, archives, collaboration, occupation, German ‘New Order’, mass media, Nazi propaganda.

References

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“Svershilos'. Prishli nemtsy!” Ideinyi kollaboratsionizm v SSSR v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny / Sost. i otv. red. O.V. Budnitskii [BUDNITSKII, O. V. (ed.). ‘At last the Germans are here!’ Ideological collaboration in the USSR in the days of the Great Patriotic War]. Moscow, ROSSPEN publ., 2012, 328 p.

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About the authors

Ostapyuk Vladimir Grigorievich, PhD in Law, associate professor, Belgorod National Research University, assistant professor, Belgorod, Russian Federation, +7-472-230-11-57, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Bogdanov Sergey Viktorovich, PhD in History, professor, Belgorod National Research University, professor, Belgorod, Russian Federation, +7-472-230-11-57, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Zhukova Natalia Alekseevna, PhD in Law, associate professor, Belgorod National Research University, assistant professor, Belgorod, Russian Federation, +7-910-321-32-65, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Submitted 15.05.2017, published:

OSTAPYUK, V. G., BOGDANOV, S. V., ZHUKOVA, N. A. Propagandistskoe obespechenie germanskogo «Novogo poryadka» na okkupirovannoi territorii Kurskoi oblasti, oktyabr' 1941 g. – sentyabr' 1943 g. Po materialam razvedyvatel'no-agenturnykh svodok i donesenii UNKVD po Kurskoi oblasti [Propaganda supporting the German ‘New Order’ in the occupied territories of the Kursk region, October 1941 – September 1943: Intelligence reports of the NKVD for the Kursk region. In Russ.]. IN: Vestnik arhivista – Herald of an Archivist, 2017, no. 4, pp. 111-123.


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