Illegal Prison Press Materials as a Source on the history of the Bolshevik Opposition of Late 1920s – Early 1930s
УДК 93/94.908
DOI 10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-844-855
Marina N. Potemkina, Nadezhda N. Makarova, Artyom E. Lubetsky
G. I. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation
Illegal Prison Press Materials as a Source on the history of the Bolshevik Opposition of Late 1920s – Early 1930s
Abstract
The intra-party struggles of late 1920s and early 1930s being a key factor in socio-economical and government and party development of the country, understanding modernity is impossible without understanding Soviet experience. The issue has been actualized by recent introduction of new sources into scientific use. Illegal prison press published by political prisoners in the USSR as Stalin's regime was enhancing and opposition was being eliminated, allows to trace alternative trajectories of political development of the Soviet state. Historiography on the intra-party struggles of late 1920s ? early 1930s is quite extensive. The issue has been studied both in Russia and abroad. However, a limited range of primary sources made it impossible to analyze discussions on ideological, economic, and political development of the Soviet Union as reflected in illegal prison press. In view of this, the authors consider it necessary to scrutinize materials of illegal press originating from the detention facility for political prisoners in Verkhneuralsk and to assess their gnoseological value for studying political struggles in the USSR in 1920s – 1930s. These materials have been found during the repair works in the Verkhneuralsk prison in January 2018. Magazines and records of political prisoners’ disputes were handwritten in notebooks and dated 1930-1933. Guided by the principles of historicism and objectivity and working within the methodological frameworks of ‘new political history,’ which pays special attention to political ideas and forms of political communication, the authors have made the following conclusions. (1) Recently found sources allow to clarify biographical data on inner-party opposition. (2) Introduction into scientific use of new documents and their comprehensive study can provide scholars with valuable information and flesh out intra-party struggles of 1920s – 1930s. (3) Analysis of political prisoners’ magazines and records provides details on everyday life in the ‘political isolator’ and its custodial system, and also gives some clues to alternative ways of Soviet development proposed by Stalin’s political opponents.
Download the article: potemkina_nadezhda_makarova_doi
Keywords
Sources, opposition, prison materials, Bolshevik-Leninist, L. D. Trotsky, political isolation, Verkhneuralsk.
References
APAL'KOV, D. I. Vnutripartiinaya bor'ba v RKP(b) — VKP(b) (1920-e — nachalo 1930-h gg.) [Intra-Party struggle in the RCP(b) - AUCP(b) (1920s - early 1930s.): Cand. hist. sci. diss. abstract. In Russ.]. Moscow, 2018, 20 p.
CHERNYAKOV, S. F. Vnutripartiinaya bor'ba v VKP(b), 1923-1927 gg. [Intra-party struggles in the RCP(b) in 1923s -1927s: Cand. hist. sci. diss. In Russ.]. Moscow, 2000, 175 p.
EVSEEV, I. V., SMYKALIN, A.S. Verkhneural'skii politicheskii izolyator (“osobaya” tyur'ma) [Verkhneuralsk detention facility for political prisoners (‘special’ prison). In Russ.]. IN: Voprosy istorii, 2008, no. 3, pp. 83–92.
ROSSI, JACQUE. The Gulag Handbook: An Encyclopedia Dictionary of Soviet Penitentiary Institutions and Terms Related to the Forced Labor Camps. New York, Paragon House Publishers, 1989 (Russ. ed.: ROSSI, Zh. Spravochnik po GULAGu. Moscow, 1991, 376 p.).
SIDOROV, A. N. Povsednevnaya zhizn' zaklyuchennykh v Verkhneural'skom politizolyatore [Daily life of prisoners in the Verkhneuralsk detention facility for political prisoners. In Russ.]. IN: Povsednevnost' na Vostoke i Zapade: vzglyad iz Sibiri [Everyday Life in the East and West: A View from Siberia: All-Russian Scientific Conference Materials]. Irkutsk, Irkutckii gosudarstvennyi universitet publ., 2014, рр. 201-208.
About author
Potemkina Marina Nikolaevna, PhD in History, professor, G. I. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, professor, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, +7-351-923-70-35, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Makarova Nadezhda Nikolaevna, PhD in History, associate professor, G. I. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, assistant professor, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, +7-351-923-70-35, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Lubetskiy Artyom Evgenievich, PhD in History, associate professor, G. I. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, assistant professor, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, +7-351-923-70-35, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Submitted 12.03.2018, published:
POTEMKINA, M. N., MAKAROVA, N. N., LYUBETSKII, A. E. Materialy nelegal'noi tyuremnoi pressy kak istochnik po istorii bol'shevistskoi oppozitsii kontsa 1920-nachala 1930 gg. [Illegal Prison Press Materials as a Source on the history of the Bolshevik Opposition of Late 1920s ? Early 1930s. In Russ.]. IN: Vestnik arhivista / Herald of an Archivist, 2018, no. 3, pp. 844-855. doi 10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-844-855