Documentary On-Line Exhibitions of the Central State Archives of Ukraine as a Way to Commemorate the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45

Scientific article

УДК 930.25+477

DOI 10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-118-129

Efim I. Pivovar, Elena A. Kosovan

Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation

Documentary On-Line Exhibitions of the Central State Archives of Ukraine as a Way to Commemorate the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45

Abstract

The article deals with virtual exhibition activities of the central state archival institutions of Ukraine associated with the anniversary of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45. The authors acknowledge that archives are an important institute of memory for Ukraine, and therefore they attempt to assess the impact of the official Ukrainian historical and political policy on the exhibition activities in the central state archives, using on-line exhibitions dedicated to the anniversary of the Victory of 1945 as an example. The Great Patriotic War is one of the most contradictory elements of the Ukrainian national historical narrative and one of the most conflictogenic elements in the Ukrainian historical policy (in the so called “wars of memory”), hence the choice of the topic. The authors have studied the webpages of the archives’ official sites, their structure, design, and content. They focused on the digests of on-line exhibitions, i.e. texts located on the home page of the archive, which reveal theme, concept, purpose, and objectives of the exhibition. The authors have tried to identify the patterns in using the concepts of the 1941–45 events, assuming that vocabulary and definitions contain most important information on the influence of the official historical and political policy on the work of archival institutions. The authors have also studied the thematic design of on-line exhibitions, in particular, the military symbols used in web design. The research has showed that the concept of the Great Patriotic War was persistently changed to the concept of World War II in all five exhibitions, although some sections of the exhibitions featured both. The article notes that design of at least two exhibitions used the European symbol for victory over Nazism: red poppy instead of red carnation and St. George’s ribbon usually used in the USSR. Use of the poppy image and substitution of concept of the Great Patriotic War with non-synonymous concept of the World War II is a shining example of the influence of Ukrainian state historical and political policy on the work of archives. The researchers argue that it is impossible to deny the significant influence of the controversial official Ukrainian historical and political narrative on the nature of the expositions. However, in general, the exhibitions are characterised by moderate political engagement, demonstrating a certain scientific independence of the Ukrainian state archives.

Keywords

Ukraine, politics of memory, central state archive, documentary exhibition, Great Patriotic War, World War II, anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people.

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References

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About the authors

Pivovar Efim Iosifovich, PhD in History, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy оf Sciences, Russian State University for the Humanities, Institute of post-Soviet and inter-Regional Studies, director, Moscow, Russian Federation, +7-495-250-69-10, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Kosovan Elena Anatol'evna, PhD in History, Russian State University for the Humanities, department for post-Soviet states, assistant professor, Moscow, Russian Federation, +7-499-973-49-62, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Grant information

This work was supported by the Russian State University for the Humanities project "30th Anniversary of the CIS: Global and Regional Dimension of Transformation Processes in the Post-Soviet Space". "RSUH Project Research Teams" Award.

В редакцию статья поступила 11.11.2020 г., опубликована (для цитирования):

Пивовар, Е. И., Косован, Е. А. Документальные интернет-выставки центральных государственных архивов Украины как способ коммеморации Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. // Вестник архивиста. – 2021. - № 1. – С. 118-129. doi 10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-118-129

Submitted 11.11.2020, published (for citation):

PIVOVAR, E. I., KOSOVAN, E. A. Dokumental'nye internet-vystavki tsentral'nykh gosudarstvennykh arkhivov Ukrainy kak sposob kommemoratsii Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941-1945 gg. [Documentary On-Line Exhibitions of the Central State Archives of Ukraine as a Way to Commemorate the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45. In Russ.]. IN: Vestnik arhivista / Herald of an Archivist, 2021, no. 1, pp. 118-129. doi 10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-118-129